Dr
Joseph M Juran developed the quality trilogy – quality
planning, quality control and quality
improvement.
Good quality management requires quality actions to be planned out, improved
and
controlled.
The process achieves control at one level of quality performance, then plans
are made to improve the performance on a project by project basis, using tools
and techniques such as Pareto analysis. This activity eventually achieves
breakthrough to an improved level, which is again controlled, to prevent any
deterioration.
Juran
believed quality is associated with customer satisfaction and dissatisfaction
with the product, and emphasised the necessity for ongoing quality improvement
through a succession of small improvement projects carried out throughout the
organisation. His ten steps to quality improvement are:
1. Build
awareness of the need and opportunity for improvement
2. Set
goals for improvement
3. Organise
to reach the goals
4. Provide
training
5. Carry
out projects to solve problems
6. Report
progress
7. Give
recognition
8. Communicate
results
9. Keep
score of improvements achieved
10. Maintain
momentum
He
concentrated not just on the end customer, but on other external and internal
customers. Each person along the chain, from product designer to final user, is
a supplier and a customer. In addition, the person will be a process, carrying
out some transformation or activity.
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