W Edwards Deming placed
great importance and responsibility on management, at both the individual and
company level, believing management to be responsible for 94% of quality
problems. His fourteen point plan is a complete philosophy of management, that
can be applied to small or large organisations in the public, private or
service sectors:
1.
Create constancy of purpose
towards improvement of product and service
2.
Adopt the new philosophy. We
can no longer live with commonly accepted levels of delay, mistakes and
defective workmanship
3.
Cease dependence on mass
inspection. Instead, require statistical evidence that quality is built in
4.
End the practice of awarding
business on the basis of price
5.
Find problems. It is
management’s job to work continually on the system
6.
Institute modern methods of
training on the job
7.
Institute modern methods of
supervision of production workers, The responsibility of foremen must be
changed from numbers to quality
8.
Drive out fear, so that
everyone may work effectively for the company
9.
Break down barriers between
departments
10. Eliminate numerical goals, posters and slogans for the workforce
asking for new levels of
productivity without providing
methods
11. Eliminate work standards that prescribe numerical quotas
12. Remove barriers that stand between the hourly worker and their
right to pride of workmanship
13. Institute a vigorous programme of education and retraining
14. Create a structure in top management that will push on the above
points every day
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